Overview of the Situation
A New York resident has succumbed to the mosquito-borne Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) virus, leading state health officials to announce an “imminent threat to the public.” This declaration was made by Governor Kathy Hochul following the confirmation of the first human case of EEE in the state since 2015.
Details of the Case
The individual lived in Ulster County and was diagnosed just three days prior to their death. Earlier this summer, a horse in the same county also tested positive for the virus, raising concerns among health officials.
State Response
The declaration allows the state to assist local governments with EEE prevention efforts, including mosquito spraying initiatives. Governor Hochul emphasized the need for action: “Keeping New Yorkers safe is my top priority. Following the first confirmed case of EEE, we are mobilizing state resources to support local health departments.”
Health Risks of EEE
Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald noted that this year’s EEE outbreak is more widespread, affecting 15 counties compared to the usual two or three. EEE is a severe viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, with no available human vaccine. Early symptoms may include:
- Headache
- High fever
- Chills
- Vomiting
EEE is fatal in approximately 30% of reported cases, and survivors may experience long-term neurological issues.
Preventive Measures
The state is expanding access to insect repellent at parks and campgrounds and is placing warning signs about EEE in affected areas. Here are some recommended safety measures:
- Wear long sleeves and pants, tucking them into socks.
- Use insect repellents containing DEET.
- Install screens on windows and doors, ensuring they are intact.
- Eliminate standing water around your home to prevent mosquito breeding.
- Change water in bird baths twice a week.
Conclusion
As the risk of Eastern Equine Encephalitis increases, it is crucial for residents to take preventive measures seriously. With recent fatalities and widespread cases, public awareness and vigilance are essential in combating this dangerous mosquito-borne virus.